Brazil travel guide
Best time to visit Brazil
There is no single best time to visit Brazil: it depends on the region. Rio and the south-east are wettest from November to March, the north-east coast from April to July, and the Pantanal and the centre are dry from May to September. December to February brings beaches, New Year and Carnival; June to August is dry and mild in Rio.
Updated:
At a glance
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Seasons | reversed: summer from 21 December, winter from 21 June (INMET, 2026) |
| Rio and south-east | rainy November to March (FCDO), driest June to August |
| North-east coast | rainy April to July (FCDO), drier September to December |
| Pantanal | best May to September (ICMBio) |
| Amazon (Manaus) | hot all year, wettest January to May |
| Big events | New Year in Rio, Carnival 7-9 February 2027 |
| Price | On request, proposal within 24 hours |
Seasons in the southern hemisphere
Most of Brazil lies south of the equator, so the seasons run opposite to Europe and North America. INMET, Brazil’s national weather institute, gives these start dates for 2026: autumn on 20 March, winter on 21 June, spring on 22 September and summer on 21 December.
For a trip, rain matters more than the calendar. One region can be in its wet season while another is dry in the same weeks, so the best time to visit Brazil depends on where you are going.
Rainy and dry seasons by region
The figures are INMET normals for 1961-1990, published by the World Meteorological Organization (WMO).
| Region | Wetter months | Drier months | Example (INMET normals) |
|---|---|---|---|
| South-east: Rio, São Paulo | November to March (FCDO) | June to August | Rio: 169 mm in December, 50.5 mm in August |
| North-east coast: Salvador, Recife | April to July (FCDO) | September to December | Recife: 389.6 mm in June, 47.8 mm in November |
| Far north-east: Fortaleza, São Luís | February to May | August to November | São Luís: 472.6 mm in April, 10.5 mm in November |
| Centre: Brasília | October to April | June to August | Brasília: 248.6 mm in December, 8.8 mm in June |
| Pantanal: Cuiabá | October to April (ICMBio) | May to September | Cuiabá: 209.9 mm in January, 9.6 mm in July |
| Amazon: Manaus | January to May | July to September | Manaus: 313.5 mm in March, 57.9 mm in August |
| South: Porto Alegre | all year | no marked dry season | Porto Alegre: 86.1-140 mm in every month |
The UK FCDO notes that heavy rain and flooding can happen outside these seasons, and that flash floods and landslides are common where mountains meet the coast, as in Rio. We keep a spare day in plans for the rainy months. For Rio month by month, see Rio de Janeiro weather.
In the Pantanal, ICMBio names January and February as the wettest months and says the Transpantaneira road becomes almost impassable from December. Its advice is to come between May and September.
Winter in Brazil
The coolest months are June to August. July in INMET normals:
| City | Day, °C | Night, °C | Rain, mm |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rio de Janeiro | 25.3 | 18.4 | 56.4 |
| São Paulo | 21.8 | 11.7 | 44.1 |
| Curitiba | 19.4 | 8.1 | 89.0 |
| Porto Alegre | 19.7 | 10.7 | 121.7 |
| Brasília | 25.1 | 12.9 | 11.8 |
| Cuiabá | 31.8 | 16.6 | 9.6 |
| Salvador | 26.2 | 21.4 | 203.6 |
| Recife | 27.3 | 21.1 | 385.6 |
Rio is at its driest, with highs around 25 °C, which suits walking the city and day trips; bring a light layer for evenings. The south has a real winter: Curitiba’s June nights average 7.8 °C. The Pantanal and the centre are dry. The north-east coast stays warm but wet.
High season and holidays
Brazilian summer, December to February, is the high season. Rio’s highs average 28.6-30.2 °C, and New Year and Carnival fall in these weeks. We book accommodation for holiday dates early.
| Date | What | More |
|---|---|---|
| 31 December 2026 to 1 January 2027 | New Year’s Eve on Copacabana; 1 January is a national holiday | New Year’s Eve in Rio |
| from 16 January 2027 | street carnival blocos, planned start (Prefeitura do Rio) | Rio Carnival |
| 5 and 6 February 2027 | Série Ouro at the Sambadrome (Riotur) | Sambadrome tickets |
| 7, 8 and 9 February 2027 | Special Group at the Sambadrome (LIESA) | Rio Carnival |
| 13 February 2027 | Champions’ Saturday, the top six schools (LIESA) | Rio Carnival trip |
| 5-7 November 2027 | Formula 1 São Paulo Grand Prix | São Paulo F1 tickets |
Other national holidays set by federal law: 21 April, 1 May, 7 September, 12 October, 2, 15 and 20 November, and 25 December. Under our rules, the deposit for New Year and Carnival is not refundable after confirmation, because seats and tickets are booked for you.
Brazil month by month
| Month | Rio: high, rain | Good for | Guide |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | 29.4 °C, 114.1 mm | beaches, street blocos, Sambadrome rehearsals | Brazil in January |
| February | 30.2 °C, 105.3 mm | Carnival in Rio | Brazil in February |
| March | 29.4 °C, 103.3 mm | late summer on Rio’s beaches | Brazil in March |
| April | 27.8 °C, 137.4 mm | milder heat; north-east rains begin | Brazil in April |
| May | 26.4 °C, 85.6 mm | start of the Pantanal season | Brazil in May |
| June | 25.2 °C, 80.4 mm | Pantanal, Brasília, cool south | Brazil in June |
| July | 25.3 °C, 56.4 mm | Rio and day trips, Pantanal | Brazil in July |
| August | 25.6 °C, 50.5 mm | Rio’s driest month, Pantanal | Brazil in August |
| September | 25.0 °C, 87.1 mm | Pantanal, dry far north-east | Brazil in September |
| October | 26.0 °C, 88.2 mm | dry north-east coast | Brazil in October |
| November | 27.4 °C, 95.6 mm | north-east beaches, Formula 1 | Brazil in November |
| December | 28.6 °C, 169 mm | New Year on Copacabana | Brazil in December |
Pick the season by what you want
| Priority | When | Keep in mind |
|---|---|---|
| Rio beaches, New Year, Carnival | December to February | heat, storms, early booking |
| Cities and day trips without heat | June to August | cool evenings, cold in the south |
| Pantanal wildlife | May to September | rains return in October |
| North-east beaches | September to December | Fortaleza and São Luís get under 16 mm a month in October and November |
| Amazon | all year | rain peaks January to May |
Combining regions in one trip? A two-week Brazil itinerary can start in Rio and add the Pantanal in the dry season or the north-east in late spring. Check entry requirements on official websites.
What to tell us in your request
- Rough dates or the month you can travel, and how flexible they are
- How many people, and ages of any children
- Regions you want: Rio, Pantanal, Amazon, north-east, south
- Fixed events: New Year, Carnival, Formula 1
- Pace and interests: beaches, nature, food, nightlife
- Language for your guide
How we help
We match the plan to the season: a private guide who speaks your language, a private driver for day trips, and flights and transfers lined up between regions. If weather cancels a tour, we move it to a new date or refund the deposit in full. Terms and payment are set out in the proposal; you pay nothing before you confirm. See private trips in Rio for how a plan comes together.
Frequently asked questions
When is winter in Brazil?
From June to September. INMET dates winter 2026 from 21 June to 22 September. June to August are the coolest months: in Rio average lows are 18-19 °C, in Curitiba under 10 °C.
When is the rainy season in Brazil?
It depends on the region. The UK FCDO gives November to March for the south and south-east, including Rio, and April to July for the north-east. ICMBio gives October to April for the Pantanal.
What is the best time to visit Brazil for beaches?
December to March for Rio and the south, when it is hottest. For the north-east coast, September to December is drier: Recife averages 47.8 mm in November against 389.6 mm in June (INMET normals).
When is the best time to visit the Pantanal?
May to September. ICMBio calls it the best period because it rains less and wildlife is easier to see as the water recedes.
When is Carnival 2027 in Rio?
The Special Group parades at the Sambadrome on 7, 8 and 9 February 2027 (LIESA). The Série Ouro parades on 5 and 6 February and the Champions' Saturday is 13 February.
See also
- Rio de Janeiro weather by monthRio de Janeiro is warm all year. Summer, December to March, is hot and wet, with average highs of 28.6-30.2 °C. Winter, June to August, is milder and drier: highs around 25 °C and lows of 18-19 °C (INMET long-term averages).
- Brazil itinerary for 2 weeks: three routes from RioIn 10 to 15 days you can pair Rio de Janeiro with one or two other regions: 4 to 5 days in Rio, two full days at Iguazu Falls, three or four days in a third place, and one day for each domestic flight. Below are three routes we plan for couples, families and friends: Rio, Iguazu and Salvador; Rio, Iguazu and the Amazon; Rio with the Pantanal or Lençóis Maranhenses.
- Rio Carnival 2027 for groups and travel agenciesThe Special Group (Grupo Especial) samba schools parade at the Sambadrome (Sambódromo) on February 7, 8 and 9, 2027, the Série Ouro on February 5 and 6, and the Champions Parade is on February 13. We book every night and every seat type for groups and travel agencies, with transfers and a guide, and send a priced proposal within 24 hours.
- Pantanal trip: wildlife, seasons and the way from RioThe Pantanal is a vast wetland in Mato Grosso and Mato Grosso do Sul, close to Bolivia and Paraguay, and people go for the wildlife: caimans, capybaras, hyacinth macaws and, in the north near Porto Jofre, jaguars. ICMBio names May to September as the best time. From Rio you fly to Cuiabá for the north or Campo Grande for the south.
- Brazil packing list: what to bring for Rio and the rest of the countryFor Brazil, pack light clothes for heat and rain, a layer for cooler evenings from June to August, strong sunscreen, insect repellent and enough of your own medicines for the whole trip, in their original packaging with the prescription. Keep copies of your documents apart from the originals.
Sources
- WMO World Weather Information Service: Rio de Janeiro climate normals (INMET, 1961-1990), checked 21.10.2026
- WMO: São Paulo climate normals (INMET, 1961-1990), checked 21.10.2026
- WMO: Curitiba climate normals (INMET, 1961-1990), checked 21.10.2026
- WMO: Porto Alegre climate normals (INMET, 1961-1990), checked 21.10.2026
- WMO: Florianópolis climate normals (INMET, 1961-1990), checked 21.10.2026
- WMO: Brasília climate normals (INMET, 1961-1990), checked 21.10.2026
- WMO: Cuiabá climate normals (INMET, 1961-1990), checked 21.10.2026
- WMO: Salvador climate normals (INMET, 1961-1990), checked 21.10.2026
- WMO: Recife climate normals (INMET, 1961-1990), checked 21.10.2026
- WMO: Fortaleza climate normals (INMET, 1961-1990), checked 21.10.2026
- WMO: São Luís climate normals (INMET, 1961-1990), checked 21.10.2026
- WMO: Manaus climate normals (INMET, 1961-1990), checked 21.10.2026
- INMET: Estações do ano 2026, checked 21.10.2026
- GOV.UK (FCDO): Brazil, safety and security (rainy season, floods and landslides), 29.09.2026, checked 21.10.2026
- ICMBio: visiting the Pantanal Matogrossense National Park, checked 21.10.2026
- LIESA: Carnaval 2027 parade nights, checked 21.10.2026
- LIESA: Rio Carnaval 2027 ticket sale (parade dates, Champions' Saturday), checked 21.10.2026
- Riotur: Série Ouro 2027 parade order, checked 21.10.2026
- Prefeitura do Rio: Carnaval de rua 2027, 24.08.2026, checked 21.10.2026
- Formula 1: São Paulo Grand Prix 2027, checked 21.10.2026
- Planalto: Lei 662/1949, national holidays (as amended by Lei 10.607/2002), checked 21.10.2026
- Planalto: Lei 6.802/1980 (12 October), checked 21.10.2026
- Planalto: Lei 14.759/2023 (20 November), checked 21.10.2026