Brazil
Curitiba, Brazil: what to see, the train to Morretes and the weather
Curitiba is the capital of Paraná in southern Brazil, at about 945 m above sea level, and the state tourism board calls it the coldest state capital in the country. Two or three days cover the parks, the Botanical Garden, the Oscar Niemeyer Museum and the old centre, plus the Serra Verde Express train down the mountains to Morretes.
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At a glance
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Where | Southern Brazil, capital of Paraná, about 945 m up |
| What to see | Botanical Garden, Ópera de Arame, Tanguá and Barigui parks, Oscar Niemeyer Museum, Largo da Ordem |
| Day out | Serra Verde Express train to Morretes |
| Weather | Highs 18.3-25.8 °C; winter nights 7.8-9.2 °C |
| Days needed | Two or three |
| How we help | Plan, transfers, driver and a guide who speaks your language |
| Price | On request, proposal within 24 hours |
What Curitiba is like
Curitiba sits on a plateau at about 945 m. Viaje Paraná, the state tourism board, calls it the coldest state capital in Brazil, colder even than Porto Alegre, which is further south but almost at sea level. On 17 July 1975 the city woke up under snow, at about -2 °C, though that is rare.
The city has a long habit of trying new things with its streets. In 1972 the city government closed five blocks of Rua XV de Novembro to cars and made the first pedestrian street in Brazil. It became known as Rua das Flores. When opponents planned to drive onto it, they found hundreds of children painting on the ground and turned back.
What to see in Curitiba
Botanical Garden
Opened on 5 October 1991, the garden covers 278,000 m². Its best-known building is a 458 m² greenhouse made of iron and 3,800 panes of glass. The Jardim das Sensações, added in 2008, is a 200 m path with more than 70 plant species chosen for texture and scent, each with a plaque that includes Braille. The garden opens daily from 6:00 to 19:30; the Jardim das Sensações opens Tuesday to Sunday, 9:00 to 17:00.
Ópera de Arame and Pedreira Paulo Leminski
The Ópera de Arame, the “wire opera”, opened in 1992: a 1,572-seat theatre built of tubular iron, wire mesh and clear polycarbonate. Next door, the former Pedreira Paulo Leminski quarry is the city’s largest open-air venue, with room for 20,000 people. The complex opens Tuesday to Sunday, 10:00 to 18:00. We confirm entry terms for your dates.
Tanguá Park
Created in 1996 on an old quarry site, Tanguá has a waterfall of about 65 m dropping from the rock wall and a semicircular three-level belvedere with a lookout. The tunnel cut into the rock between two lakes is closed to visitors for safety. The park opens daily, 6:00 to 20:00, and the late afternoon light makes it a good last stop of the day.
Barigui Park
At about 140 hectares, Barigui is the largest park on this list, created in 1972. Its 230,000 m² lake also helps contain floods from the Barigui River, and the loop around it is 3.28 km. Capybaras are often seen here; the city asks visitors not to feed wild animals. The park never closes.
Oscar Niemeyer Museum
The main building was designed in 1967 for the Instituto de Educação do Paraná and later housed state offices. It became a museum on 22 November 2002, when the annex nicknamed the “Eye” (Olho) was built to Niemeyer’s design. The museum has about 35,000 m² of built area and describes itself as the largest art museum in Latin America. It opens Tuesday to Sunday, 10:00 to 18:00, last entry 17:30.
Largo da Ordem and the old centre
On Largo da Ordem stands the church of the Ordem Terceira de São Francisco das Chagas, built in 1737 and considered the oldest building in Curitiba. It now houses the Museum of Sacred Art. For more local dishes, see Brazilian food.
The Linha Turismo bus
The easiest way to see the sights without a car is the city’s Linha Turismo, run by URBS:
- The double-decker route passes 26 sights, about 48 km in roughly 3 hours.
- The first bus leaves Rua 24 Horas in the centre at 8:30, and the route runs every day.
- Buses come every 30 minutes, every 15 minutes in school holidays and long weekends.
- The card gives unlimited boardings for 24 hours from first use; you can reboard the same bus after 30 minutes.
- You buy it on board or at the #CuritibaSuaLinda shops in the Botanical Garden and Shopping Estação.
If you prefer to go at your own pace, we can book a driver for the day instead.
The Serra Verde Express to Morretes
The tourist train runs from Curitiba down through the Serra do Mar to the small town of Morretes. According to the operator:
| What | How |
|---|---|
| Departure | 8:30 from Rodoferroviária station, Curitiba |
| Journey | About 4 hours 30 minutes |
| Return train | 15:00 from Morretes |
| Arrival | One hour before departure |
| Seats | In some cars you ride facing backwards |
| Documents | Under-16s need an original photo ID; children up to 12 can use an original birth certificate |
The operator publishes its departure calendar on its own site, and we check the days and tickets for your dates.
Weather in Curitiba by month
INMET normals, published through the World Meteorological Organization:
| Months | Day high | Night low | Rain per month | Rainy days |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| December to March | 24.9-25.8 °C | 15.4-16.3 °C | 126.6-165 mm | 15-17 |
| April to May | 21.1-22.3 °C | 10.2-12.8 °C | 90-99.2 mm | 14 |
| June to August | 18.3-20.9 °C | 7.8-9.2 °C | 74.5-98.1 mm | 10-12 |
| September to November | 21.3-24.5 °C | 10.8-14.0 °C | 115.4-134.2 mm | 12-13 |
December to March is warmest and wettest. April, May and September to November suit walks in the parks. In June to August pack a jacket and a sweater. For other regions, see the best time to visit Brazil.
Curitiba with Iguazu and Florianópolis
Iguazu Falls is in the same state, and Florianópolis is the next capital south, so Curitiba fits a southern route. Our two-week Brazil itinerary shows how we connect regions, and we check flights from Rio for your dates.
Check entry requirements on official websites before you travel.
What to tell us in your request
- Your dates, or the month you have in mind
- How many people, and the ages of any children
- Whether you want the train to Morretes
- Other stops on the trip: Iguazu, Florianópolis, Rio
- Hotel style and area
- The language you want for your guide
How we help
We put the city days and the train in the right order, book the hotel, arrange the airport transfer and a driver, and find a guide who speaks your language. We stay your single contact before and during the trip; see help during your trip and how we work. Tours and transfers can be cancelled at no cost up to 48 hours before; terms and payment are set out in the proposal, and you pay nothing before you confirm.
Frequently asked questions
Why is Curitiba so cold?
Altitude: the city sits at about 945 m, which Viaje Paraná says makes it colder than Porto Alegre, further south but almost at sea level. INMET normals give June nights of 7.8 °C.
What are the opening hours of the Botanical Garden?
The city lists the Botanical Garden as open daily from 6:00 to 19:30. The Jardim das Sensações inside it opens Tuesday to Sunday, 9:00 to 17:00, with last entry at 16:30.
How long is the train from Curitiba to Morretes?
About 4 hours 30 minutes, according to Serra Verde Express. It leaves Curitiba's Rodoferroviária station at 8:30, the return leaves Morretes at 15:00, and you should arrive an hour early.
How does the Linha Turismo bus work?
The city's double-decker route stops at 26 sights over about 48 km and takes about 3 hours. The card gives unlimited boardings for 24 hours from first use.
How many days do I need in Curitiba?
We suggest two or three: one or two for the city and one for the train to Morretes. Iguazu Falls, in the same state, works well as the next stop.
See also
- Iguazu Falls from Rio de JaneiroIguazu Falls is a flight away from Rio: you fly to Foz do Iguaçu, spend a day in the Brazilian national park and, if you like, a second day on the Argentine side as an excursion. We plan the trip around your flights, with transfers, park tickets and a guide who speaks your language.
- Florianópolis, Brazil: island beaches, weather and how to planFlorianópolis is the capital of Santa Catarina in southern Brazil, and most of the city sits on Santa Catarina Island. Beach season runs December to March, with daytime highs of 26.6-28.4 °C, but the climate is humid subtropical with four seasons and rain in every month, so it feels very different from Rio.
- Best time to visit BrazilThere is no single best time to visit Brazil: it depends on the region. Rio and the south-east are wettest from November to March, the north-east coast from April to July, and the Pantanal and the centre are dry from May to September. December to February brings beaches, New Year and Carnival; June to August is dry and mild in Rio.
- Brazil itinerary for 2 weeks: three routes from RioIn 10 to 15 days you can pair Rio de Janeiro with one or two other regions: 4 to 5 days in Rio, two full days at Iguazu Falls, three or four days in a third place, and one day for each domestic flight. Below are three routes we plan for couples, families and friends: Rio, Iguazu and Salvador; Rio, Iguazu and the Amazon; Rio with the Pantanal or Lençóis Maranhenses.
Sources
- Viaje Paraná: Curitiba, a capital mais fria do Brasil, checked 21.10.2026
- Prefeitura de Curitiba: O primeiro calçadão do Brasil, checked 21.10.2026
- Prefeitura de Curitiba: Jardim Botânico Municipal, checked 21.10.2026
- Prefeitura de Curitiba: Parque das Pedreiras e Ópera de Arame, checked 21.10.2026
- Prefeitura de Curitiba: Parque Municipal Tanguá, checked 21.10.2026
- Prefeitura de Curitiba: Parque Municipal Barigui, checked 21.10.2026
- Museu Oscar Niemeyer: História, checked 21.10.2026
- Prefeitura de Curitiba: oldest building in Curitiba, checked 21.10.2026
- URBS: Linha Turismo, checked 21.10.2026
- Serra Verde Express: Curitiba - Morretes ticket, checked 21.10.2026
- WMO World Weather Information Service: Curitiba climate normals (INMET), checked 21.10.2026