Rio guide
Getting around Rio de Janeiro: metro, tram, ferry and taxi
The easiest way for a visitor to get around Rio de Janeiro by day is the MetrôRio metro: line 1 links Ipanema and Copacabana with Botafogo and the centre, and you pay by tapping a contactless bank card at the turnstile. The VLT tram covers the centre and port area, ferries cross to Niterói, and at night or with luggage a car is the practical choice.
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At a glance
| Best by day | MetrôRio metro, lines 1, 2 and 4 |
| Metro hours | Mon to Sat 05:00 to midnight, Sun and holidays 07:00 to 23:00 |
| Metro payment | contactless Visa, Mastercard or Elo card, or phone |
| Centre and port area | VLT tram, daily 05:00 to 23:00, Jaé card or QR code |
| Niterói | ferry from Praça XV, up to 22 minutes |
| City buses | no cash on board since 30 May 2026 |
| At night or with luggage | taxi, ride app or a driver |
| Our driver | price on request, proposal within 24 hours |
Getting around Rio by metro
MetrôRio runs three lines that matter to visitors:
| Line | Route | Useful for |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Uruguai (Tijuca) through the centre, Botafogo and Copacabana to General Osório (Ipanema) | beaches, Botafogo, the centre |
| 4 | Nossa Senhora da Paz (Ipanema) to Jardim Oceânico (Barra da Tijuca) | Leblon, São Conrado, Barra |
| 2 | Pavuna to Botafogo, via Maracanã | Maracanã, the north of the city |
Lines 1 and 2 share the stretch between Central do Brasil and Botafogo, and that is where you change. MetrôRio notes that you need to be on the platform before closing time to be sure of the transfer.
Hours: Monday to Saturday from 05:00 to midnight, Sundays and holidays from 07:00 to 23:00. Some station exits keep shorter hours; check the station page on the MetrôRio site.
Paying is simple: tap a contactless Visa, Mastercard or Elo card, debit or credit, or a phone with contactless payment, on the turnstile reader. MetrôRio also sells its Giro card and a single-trip QR ticket.
Connections listed by MetrôRio:
- VLT tram at Central do Brasil, Carioca and Cinelândia;
- BRT at Vicente de Carvalho and Jardim Oceânico;
- suburban trains at Central do Brasil, São Cristóvão, Maracanã, Triagem and Pavuna;
- ferries: from Carioca station walk along Rua São José, cross Rua 1º de Março and continue to Praça XV.
VLT tram
The VLT is a modern tram in the centre and the port area. It runs every day from 05:00 to 23:00.
| Line | Route |
|---|---|
| 1, blue | Santos Dumont to Terminal Gentileza |
| 2, green | Praça XV to Praia Formosa |
| 3, yellow | Santos Dumont to Central |
| 4, orange | Praça XV to Terminal Gentileza |
You pay with a Jaé card, sold at the machines at every stop except Praia Formosa and not on board, or with a QR code from the Jaé app, a new one for each trip. Validate at the stop or inside the tram. Large items, bicycles and animals (guide dogs excepted) are not allowed. For the Santos Dumont airport stop, see the Rio airports guide.
BRT
BRT buses run on dedicated lanes. A visitor mostly meets them in Barra da Tijuca, where the metro connects at Jardim Oceânico, or on the way to Galeão airport on the Transcarioca line, which runs daily from 04:00 to midnight.
City buses
The US State Department advises against municipal buses in Brazil at any time of day, especially at night. Since 30 May 2026 Rio’s buses have not taken cash on board: you pay with a Jaé card, and during 2026 the city added PIX and bank cards at the validators. By day the metro covers most visitor routes, and in the evening a car is simpler.
Ferries to Niterói
Barcas Rio ferries leave from Praça XV in the centre. VLT lines 2 and 4 stop at Praça XV, or you can walk from Carioca metro station.
- Praça XV to Praça Arariboia, central Niterói: up to 22 minutes.
- On weekdays boats leave every 15 to 20 minutes at peak times, on Saturdays every 30 minutes (06:00 to 23:30), on Sundays and holidays every hour (06:00 to 23:00).
What to see on the other side: Niterói from Rio.
Taxis
- The UK Foreign Office advises against hailing taxis on the street; use authorised taxi booths, found at most airports.
- The US State Department says registered taxis have red plates and show company details, suggests marked taxis such as those at major hotels, and advises not to get in if anyone other than the driver is inside.
Uber and ride apps
Ride apps work in Rio. The UK Foreign Office advises booking through the official app, waiting somewhere safe, checking that the plate and driver details match the app, watching for route changes and sharing your trip. The US State Department suggests choosing services with rider safety features and avoiding drivers with few or low ratings. You need mobile data, so set up a SIM or eSIM before the trip.
Typical routes
| From and to | Easiest option |
|---|---|
| Copacabana to the centre | metro line 1 to Carioca or Cinelândia, no change |
| Ipanema to Barra da Tijuca | metro line 4 to Jardim Oceânico |
| Copacabana to Maracanã | metro line 1, change to line 2 between Botafogo and Central |
| Centre to Niterói | ferry from Praça XV to Praça Arariboia |
| Hotel to dinner and back at night | taxi, ride app or a booked driver |
Official advice on public transport
The US State Department rates Brazil at Level 2, “Exercise increased caution” (advisory of 31 August 2026), and asks travellers using metro systems in major cities to stay aware of petty crime. The UK Foreign Office (page updated 29 September 2026) advises not wearing expensive jewellery or watches and not using your phone while travelling by train or metro. In an emergency call 190 (police), 192 (ambulance) or 193 (fire brigade). More in Rio safety tips.
How we help
The metro closes at midnight (23:00 on Sundays) and the VLT does not take large luggage, so for late evenings, suitcases or a full day of sights we book a car with a driver. The driver follows your plan and waits at each stop. See private driver in Rio, airport transfer or a private tour of Rio with a guide who speaks your language.
What to tell us in your request
- dates and the times you need a car
- number of people and children’s ages
- your hotel area and the places you want to reach
- luggage, if it is an airport or hotel transfer
- whether you also want a guide, and in which language
Terms and payment are set out in the proposal; you pay nothing before you confirm. Write to us.
Frequently asked questions
What are the metro hours in Rio de Janeiro?
Monday to Saturday from 05:00 to midnight, Sundays and holidays from 07:00 to 23:00, according to MetrôRio. Special timetables apply on some big event days.
Can I pay for the Rio metro with a bank card?
Yes. The turnstiles take contactless Visa, Mastercard and Elo debit and credit cards, and phones with contactless payment.
Can I use a bank card on the VLT tram?
The VLT operator lists only the Jaé card, sold at machines at the stops, and a QR code from the Jaé app, a new one for each trip.
Do Uber and other ride apps work in Rio?
Yes. The UK Foreign Office advises waiting somewhere safe, checking that the plate and driver match the app and watching for route changes.
Should tourists use city buses in Rio?
The US State Department advises against municipal buses in Brazil at any time of day, especially at night. Buses in Rio have not taken cash on board since 30 May 2026.
How do I get from Rio to Niterói?
By ferry from Praça XV in the centre to Praça Arariboia in Niterói. Barcas Rio gives a crossing time of up to 22 minutes.
See also
- Rio de Janeiro airports: Galeão (GIG) and Santos Dumont (SDU)Rio de Janeiro has two airports: Galeão (GIG) for international and many domestic flights, and Santos Dumont (SDU) for domestic flights next to the city centre. From Galeão you reach Copacabana or Ipanema by taxi, ride app or a private transfer; buses and BRT are slower and mean changes. From Santos Dumont the VLT tram and the metro get you into the city.
- Private driver in Rio de JaneiroA private driver in Rio de Janeiro can be booked by the hour, for a half day, a full day or several days in a row, with the same driver and car waiting for you between stops. We pick the driver and the car for your group and luggage, plan the route with you and stay your contact the whole time. Price on request, proposal within 24 hours.
- Rio de Janeiro airport transfer: GIG and Santos DumontWe book private airport transfers in Rio de Janeiro for 1 to 6 people: a driver meets you in the arrivals hall at Galeão (GIG) or Santos Dumont (SDU) and takes you to Copacabana, Ipanema, Barra or any other address. Send us your flight number and we plan the pickup around it; price on request, proposal within 24 hours.
- Rio de Janeiro safety tips for touristsThe US State Department rates Brazil Level 2, Exercise Increased Caution (31.08.2026), Canada asks travellers to exercise a high degree of caution (14.10.2026), and the UK FCDO advises against all but essential travel only to rivers in western Amazonas state (29.09.2026). Below is what these governments advise for Rio, plus the emergency numbers 190, 192 and 193.
- Niterói from Rio: half a day or a full dayNiterói sits across Guanabara Bay from Rio: the ferry from Praça XV takes up to 22 minutes, and the bridge route crosses 13.2 km of the Rio-Niterói Bridge. People go for Oscar Niemeyer's MAC museum, the view of Rio across the bay, the Santa Cruz fort and the ocean beaches. We plan the day with a private driver or a guide and fit it to opening hours.
Sources
- MetrôRio: Sua viagem (hours, lines, integrations, ferries), checked 21.10.2026
- MetrôRio: pagamento por aproximação, checked 21.10.2026
- VLT Carioca: guia de uso (hours, lines, payment, rules), checked 21.10.2026
- RIOgaleão: BRT, checked 21.10.2026
- Barcas Rio: Praça XV x Praça Arariboia, checked 21.10.2026
- Prefeitura do Rio, SMTR: pagamento por PIX e cartões no sistema municipal de ônibus, 25.05.2026, checked 21.10.2026
- GOV.UK (FCDO): Brazil, safety and security, 29.09.2026, checked 21.10.2026
- U.S. Department of State: Brazil Travel Advisory (Level 2, 31.08.2026), checked 21.10.2026