Brazil guide
Portuguese phrases for travelers in Brazil
Brazilians speak Portuguese, and outside hotels and the main sights English is not a given. About 40 Brazilian Portuguese phrases with simple pronunciation will cover greetings, taxis, restaurants, shops and the beach. For anything longer, a guide who speaks your language does the talking.
Updated:
At a glance
| Language | Brazilian Portuguese, the official language of Brazil |
| English | Hotels, main sights, some restaurants; not reliable elsewhere |
| Spanish | Partly understood if you speak slowly, replies come in Portuguese |
| Most useful words | obrigado / obrigada, por favor, com licença, quanto custa? |
| Emergencies | 190 police, 192 ambulance, 193 fire department |
| Easiest shortcut | A guide or driver who speaks your language |
| Guide or driver through us | Price on request, proposal within 24 hours |
How Brazilian Portuguese sounds
Brazilian Portuguese is softer and more open than the Portuguese of Lisbon, and in Rio it has its own accent. A few patterns help you read words out loud:
- lh sounds like “ly” (trabalho: tra-BA-lyo), nh like “ny” (amanhã: a-ma-NYAH).
- ão is a nasal “own” said through the nose (não: nown).
- r at the start of a word sounds close to an English “h” (Rio: HEE-oo).
- In Rio, s before a consonant or at the end of a word often becomes “sh” (mais: maish).
- te and de at the end of a word usually sound like “chee” and “jee” (noite: NOY-chee, cidade: see-DAH-jee).
Our pronunciation hints below are rough English spellings, not phonetic script. People will understand you even with a heavy accent, and any attempt gets a friendly reaction.
Greetings and polite basics
| Portuguese | Say it like | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| Oi / Olá | oy / oh-LAH | Hi / Hello |
| Bom dia | bohm JEE-ah | Good morning |
| Boa tarde | BOH-ah TAR-jee | Good afternoon |
| Boa noite | BOH-ah NOY-chee | Good evening, good night |
| Tudo bem? | TOO-doo bayn | How are you? (also the answer: fine) |
| Obrigado / Obrigada | oh-bree-GAH-doo / -dah | Thank you (man / woman speaking) |
| Por favor | poor fah-VOR | Please |
| Com licença | kohn lee-SEN-sah | Excuse me (to pass) |
| Desculpa | jees-KOOL-pah | Sorry |
| Não falo português | nown FAH-loo poor-too-GAYS | I don’t speak Portuguese |
| Você fala inglês? | vo-SAY FAH-lah een-GLAYS | Do you speak English? |
“Tudo bem?” works as a greeting in almost every situation. The usual reply is “Tudo, e você?” (fine, and you?).
Taxi, ride apps and getting around
Ride apps show the address in writing, which saves you from explaining it. For taxis and drivers, these help:
- Para o hotel …, por favor. To the … hotel, please.
- Pode parar aqui? Can you stop here?
- À direita / à esquerda / em frente. Right / left / straight on.
- Quanto tempo leva? How long does it take?
- Onde fica …? Where is …?
- Estação de metrô (metro station), ponto de ônibus (bus stop), aeroporto (airport).
For how the metro, buses and ride apps work, see our page on getting around Rio.
Restaurants, bars and the beach
| Portuguese | Meaning |
|---|---|
| Uma mesa para dois, por favor | A table for two, please |
| O cardápio, por favor | The menu, please |
| Sem carne / sou vegetariano(a) | No meat / I’m vegetarian |
| Tenho alergia a … | I’m allergic to … |
| Água sem gás / com gás | Still / sparkling water |
| Uma cerveja / um chope | A beer / a draft beer |
| A conta, por favor | The bill, please |
| Taxa de serviço | Service charge (look for it on the bill) |
| Por quilo | Pay by weight (self-service restaurants) |
At the beach you will hear vendors call out their products. “Quanto é?” (how much is it?) and “Não, obrigado” (no, thanks) are enough. To rent a chair or umbrella, ask for “uma cadeira” or “um guarda-sol”. For dishes worth ordering, see Brazilian food.
Shops and markets
- Quanto custa? How much does it cost?
- Posso pagar com cartão? Can I pay by card?
- Tem outro tamanho / outra cor? Do you have another size / colour?
- Só estou olhando. I’m just looking.
- Nota fiscal: the official receipt. Ask for it when you buy gems or anything you may need to show later.
Health and emergencies
The US State Department lists 190 for the police, 192 for an ambulance and 193 for the fire department, and notes that medical staff may speak little or no English. Write these down with your hotel address:
| Portuguese | Meaning |
|---|---|
| Preciso de ajuda | I need help |
| Chame uma ambulância | Call an ambulance |
| Onde fica a farmácia? | Where is the pharmacy? |
| Estou passando mal | I feel unwell |
| Perdi meu passaporte | I lost my passport |
| Meu celular foi furtado | My phone was stolen |
For official advice and what to do after a theft, see our Rio safety tips.
Words you will hear in Rio
- Carioca: someone (or something) from the city of Rio.
- Valeu: thanks, cheers. Very common and informal.
- Beleza?: all good? Answer “beleza”.
- Legal: cool, nice (it does not mean “legal” here).
- Já é: deal, done.
- Partiu!: let’s go.
- Moço / moça: how you call a waiter or attendant politely.
False friends to watch
- Puxe on a door means pull, empurre means push.
- Pasta is a folder or a paste, not food. Pasta on a menu is “massa”.
- Esquisito means strange, not exquisite.
- Assistir means to watch (a show, a match).
- Pretender means to intend.
When phrases are not enough
A phrase list gets you a coffee and a taxi. It will not explain the history of a samba school, sort out a mix-up at a hotel or talk to a doctor for you. On a private tour in Rio or a private driver day, we arrange a guide or driver who speaks your language, and our team stays your single contact during the trip.
What to tell us in your request
- Your dates and the cities you will visit
- Number of travelers and ages of any children
- The language you want the guide or driver to speak
- What you need: tours, transfers, a driver for the day, help on the spot
- Any medical or dietary needs we should pass on (no documents needed)
Terms and payment are set out in the proposal; you pay nothing before you confirm. Check entry requirements on official websites.
Frequently asked questions
Is Spanish enough in Brazil?
Not really. Portuguese is the official language of Brazil, and many people understand some Spanish when you speak slowly, but menus, signs and replies come back in Portuguese.
Do people in Rio speak English?
Some do in hotels, at the main sights and in tourist restaurants, but you cannot count on it in shops, taxis or clinics. The US State Department notes that medical staff may speak little or no English.
What is the most useful word in Brazilian Portuguese?
Obrigado (said by men) or obrigada (said by women), meaning thank you. Add 'por favor' and 'com licença' and you will get through most polite moments.
What numbers should I know for an emergency in Brazil?
190 for the police, 192 for an ambulance (SAMU) and 193 for the fire department. Say 'Preciso de ajuda' (I need help) and give the address.
Can you arrange a guide who speaks English?
Yes. For tours, transfers and day trips we find a guide or driver who speaks your language, and our team answers you in English, Spanish or Portuguese.
See also
- Brazil travel guideThis Brazil travel guide collects our pages on the country beyond Rio de Janeiro: regions and cities, the best time to go month by month, and what to prepare before you fly. Each page is built on official sources, and we can turn any of it into a private trip for your dates.
- Private tour of Rio de Janeiro: Christ the Redeemer and SugarloafA private tour of Rio de Janeiro covers Christ the Redeemer and Sugarloaf in a half day or a full day, with a guide who speaks your language, a private car and pickup at your hotel. We book the train or van to Corcovado and the cable car for your date and time. Price on request, proposal within 24 hours.
- Rio de Janeiro safety tips for touristsThe US State Department rates Brazil Level 2, Exercise Increased Caution (31.08.2026), Canada asks travellers to exercise a high degree of caution (14.10.2026), and the UK FCDO advises against all but essential travel only to rivers in western Amazonas state (29.09.2026). Below is what these governments advise for Rio, plus the emergency numbers 190, 192 and 193.
- Getting around Rio de Janeiro: metro, tram, ferry and taxiThe easiest way for a visitor to get around Rio de Janeiro by day is the MetrôRio metro: line 1 links Ipanema and Copacabana with Botafogo and the centre, and you pay by tapping a contactless bank card at the turnstile. The VLT tram covers the centre and port area, ferries cross to Niterói, and at night or with luggage a car is the practical choice.
- Brazilian food: what to try and where to eat itBrazilian food is a set of regional cuisines: barbecue in the South, acarajé and moqueca in the Northeast, pão de queijo and cheese in Minas Gerais, açaí in the Amazon. In Rio you try them in botecos, churrascarias, pay-by-weight restaurants and markets, with a caipirinha, a cold mate or a guaraná on the side.
Sources
- Presidência da República: Constituição Federal de 1988, art. 13 (official language), checked 21.10.2026
- U.S. Department of State: Brazil International Travel Information (emergency numbers, medical staff and English), 20.08.2025, checked 21.10.2026